Topological fields

XA2

 

For each of the three word order types, we distinguish a frame which, based on the predicate, divides the sentence into three fields.

 

In the first word order type, the finite verb form and the predicate arguments build the sentence frame. The following fields are distinguished:

 

1. The Prefield (Vorfeld), i.e. the field before the finite verb form,

 
2. the Middlefield (Mittelfeld), the field between the finite verb form and the other predicate arguments,

 
3. the Postfield (Nachfeld), i.e. the field after the other predicate arguments.

 

first word order type
Examples  
Sabine
verkauft
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro.
 
  simple predicate
Sabine
wird
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro
verkaufen.
  complex predicate
Prefield (Vorfeld)
 
Middlefield (Mittelfeld)
 
Postfield (Nachfeld)
 
 

 


 

 

Likewise, in the second word order type the finite verb form and the predicate arguments build the sentence frame. The following fields are distinguished:

 

1. the Middlefield (Mittelfeld), i.e. the field between the finite verb form and the other predicate arguments,

 

2. the Postfield (Nachfeld), i.e. the field after the other predicate arguments.

 

second word order type
Examples  
Verkauft
Sabine
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro?
 
  simple predicate
Wird
Sabine
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro
verkaufen?
  complex predicate
 
Middlefield (Mittelfeld)
 
Postfield (Nachfeld)
 
 

 


 

 

In the third word order type, the subordinating conjunction and the predicate build the sentence frame. The following fields are distinguished:

 

1. the Middlefield (Mittelfeld), i.e. the field between the subordinating conjunction and the predicate,

 

2. the Postfield (Nachfeld), i.e. the field after the predicate.

 

third word order type

Examples  
..., dass
Sabine
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro.
verkauft. 
  simple predicate
..., dass
Sabine
ihr altes Fahrrad
für 100 Euro
verkaufen
wird.
  complex predicate
 
Middlefield (Mittelfeld)
 
Postfield (Nachfeld)