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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Article
Articles always precede a noun. We distinguish between the definite article der, die, das, the indefinite article ein, eine, ein and the zero article when the noun is not preceded by an article.
Examples | |
Das Brot ist nicht mehr frisch. | definite article |
Ich möchte ein Eis essen. | indefinite article |
Ich brauche Eier für den Kuchen. | zero article |
Some pronouns, like, for example, the possessive pronouns, can be used as articles and precede a noun.
Examples | |
Dieses Auto ist meins. |
used as a pronoun |
Dieses Auto ist mein Auto. |
used as an article |
Articles are inflected. They agree in gender, number and case with the noun they accompany.
Examples | |
Er hat den Schülern alles erklärt. |
gender: masculine |
number: plural |
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case: dative |
As far as the use of articles is concerned, as a general rule, the definite article accompanies a noun that is, as indicated by the context, known and the indefinite article accompanies a noun that is, as indicated by the context, unknown. The zero article is used in various and diverse ways.