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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Special features of the modal verbs
Modal verbs can also function as full verbs; in this case, they are not connected to an infinitive but to adverbial phrases that denote direction (same for all modal verbs) or to an accusative object (modal verbs wollen, mögen, ich möchte and können). These sentences are usually elliptical and the infinitive is not mentioned, because its meaning derives from context.
Examples | complement |
Ich muss hin. | adverbial denoting direction |
Sie will in die Stadt. | phrase denoting direction |
Lisa möchte noch ein Stück Pizza. | accusative object |
Ich kann Deutsch. | accusative object |