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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Declension
EA3
Adjectives are inflected only when they function as an attribute to a noun.
Adjective declension depends on the following factors :
the gender of the noun
Examples | ||
gender | masculine | ein junger Mann |
feminine | eine junge Frau | |
neuter | ein junges Kind |
the number of the noun
Examples | ||
number | singular | die junge Frau |
plural | die jungen Frauen |
and the case of the noun.
Examples | ||
case | nominative | das helle Haus |
genitive | des hellen Hauses | |
dative | dem hellen Haus | |
accusative | das helle Haus |
The adjective agrees with the noun it qualifies in gender, number and case.
Furthermore, the inflection of an adjective depends on whether the adjective is accompanied by an article or not. Two factors are important :
1. Which article precedes the adjective and
article | Examples |
definite article | der junge Mann |
indefinite article | ein junger Mann |
2. Whether there is an article preceding the adjective.
article | Examples |
with article | die jungen Männer |
without an article | junge Männer |