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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Finite/non-finite verb forms
CA123
Finite verb forms cover all five grammatical categories i.e. person, number, voice, mood and tense. They are conjugated.
Example of a finite verb form | grammatical categories | |
spielst
|
2. person | person |
singular | number | |
active | voice | |
indicative | mood | |
present | tense |
Non-finite verb forms do not express person, number and mood. These verb forms are not conjugated.
Example of a non-finite verb form | grammatical categories | |
spielen
|
--- | person |
--- | number | |
active | voice | |
--- | mood | |
present | tense |
In the German language, there are three types of non-finite verb forms:
Examples | |
the infinitive | spielen |
the present participle (Partizip I) | spielend |
the past participle (Partizip II) | gespielt |