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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present perfect
CA22
The present perfect is formed with the auxiliary verbs haben or sein and the past participle (Partizip II).
The past participle (Partizip II) is formed with the prefix ge-, the present perfect stem and the present perfect ending -t of regular verbs.
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Present perfect indicative
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| person | auxiliary verb | past participle (Partizip II) | ||||||
| ich | habe | gedacht | ||||||
| du | hast | |||||||
| er / sie / es | hat | |||||||
| wir | haben | |||||||
| ihr | habt | |||||||
| sie | haben | |||||||
| Sie | haben | |||||||
Verb rennen is the only mixed verb that forms the present perfect with the auxiliary verb sein.
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Present perfect indicative
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| person | auxiliary verb | past participle (Partizip II) | ||||||
| ich | bin | gerannt | ||||||
| du | bist | |||||||
| er / sie / es | ist | |||||||
| wir | sind | |||||||
| ihr | seid | |||||||
| sie | sind | |||||||
| Sie | sind | |||||||