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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Proper names (person)
DA24
The inflection of persons' names follows the rules below :
Rules
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Examples | ||
Rule 1 | When they are not accompanied by an article, they take the ending -s in genitive singular. The noun that follows does not have an article. | Pauls neue Wohnung | |
Rule 2* | They do not take an ending in the singular number, when they are accompanied by an article. | Die Erkrankung unseres Paul | |
Rule 3 | Persons' names that end in s, x, z, in genitive singular do not end in –s but take an apostrophe. | Klaus΄ neuer Wagen | |
Rule 4 | Persons' names are rarely used in the plural number. When this happens, the ending -s is usually added to the noun. It is, however, possible to use the endings -e, -en or no ending at all. |
die Müllers, die Heinriche, die Ingen, die Jürgen |
* In case the genitive precedes the noun, the noun is inflected, e.g. unseres Peters Erfolge
Notes
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Examples | ||
1 | The genitive is often replaced by the preposition von + person name. | die neue Wohnung von Paul | |
2 | In names that consist of many parts, only the last name is inflected. | Heinrich Schillers Werke | |
3 | Terms that denote kinship et al. and are used as an apposition are not inflected (noun Herr is an exception). | Onkel Peters nette Exfrau, Herrn Klaus Meiers Kinder |