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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present
When a verb stem ends in -d, -t, an "e" is added to the ending of the 2nd person plural. This also applies to the 2nd and 3rd person singular for verbs that do not change their stem vowel in the 2nd and 3rd person.
Present indicative: e-addition | |||||
with variation of vowel
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without variation of vowel
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person | stem | ending | stem | ending | |
ich |
lad
|
e |
bitt
|
e | |
du |
läd
|
st |
bitt
|
est | |
er / sie / es |
läd
|
t |
bitt
|
et | |
wir |
lad
|
en |
bitt
|
en | |
ihr |
lad
|
et |
bitt
|
et | |
sie |
lad
|
en |
bitt
|
en | |
Sie |
lad
|
en |
bitt
|
en |