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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Reciprocal verbs
2. Verbs that can have a reciprocal function. This category includes verbs that can also have a non-reciprocal function.
This category is further divided into the two following subcategories
2a. Verbs to which the reciprocal function causes a small or big change in meaning and (often) in valency.
Examples | |||
not reciprocal | reciprocal function causes change in meaning | change in valency | |
einigen A | sich einigen auf A | yes | A --- auf A |
aussprechen A | sich aussprechen | yes | A --- without an argument |
treffen A | sich treffen mit D | yes | A --- mit D |
The verbs of this group (like the ones that have only reciprocal use) can also be found in the singular number, combined with a prepositional object (mit + dative). Reciprocity can be, in most cases, emphasized with the word miteinander.
Examples | |||
wir einigen uns (miteinander) | ihr einigt euch (miteinander) | sie einigen sich (miteinander) | PLURAL |
ich einige mich mit jemandem
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SINGULAR |