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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Subjective meaning of modal verbs
Negated modal verbs that express hypothesis
When modal verbs are negated, the levels of possibility described in the table above are differentiated. Negated können expresses something impossible.
affirmation |
progression of possibility
|
negation * |
|
Paul muss um diese Zeit zu Hause sein. |
95%
|
95% |
Paul kann um diese Zeit nicht zu Hause sein. |
Paul müsste um diese Zeit zu Hause sein. |
85%
|
85%
|
--- |
Paul dürfte um diese Zeit zu Hause sein. |
75%
|
75%
|
Paul dürfte um diese Zeit nicht zu Hause sein. |
Paul kann um diese Zeit zu Hause sein. |
50%
|
50%
|
--- |
Paul könnte um diese Zeit zu Hause sein. |
45%
|
40%
|
--- |
* only limited possibility.