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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Notes
2. Reflexive verbs always form the present perfect and the past perfect tense with the auxiliary verb "haben". This does not apply to reciprocal verbs, which can form the present perfect and the past perfect with both "haben" and "sein".
| Examples | |
| Er hat sich erkältet. | reflexive verbs |
| Wir haben uns sehr beeilt. | |
| Ihr hattet euch nicht erholt. | |
| Ich habe mich geschämt. | |
| Sie haben sich (= accusative) getroffen. | reciprocal verbs |
| Wir sind uns (= dative) begegnet. | |