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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Use of the adjectives
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Adjectives can be used in the following ways:
used as | Examples |
attribute to a noun | Das Hotel hat sehr nettes Personal. |
Er traf eine wichtige Entscheidung. |
An adjective that functions as an attribute to a noun, precedes the noun and is inflected.
used as | Examples |
attribute to an adjective | Wir aßen eine frisch gebackene Pizza. |
Das ist eine typisch deutsche Spezialität. | |
attribute to an adverb | Er sitzt weit oben. |
Das Haus liegt tief unten. |
An adjective that functions as an attribute to an adjective or to an adverb, precedes the adjective or adverb it characterizes and is not inflected.
used as | Examples |
predicative expression | Die Lehrerin ist streng. |
Er fand die Idee sehr originell. |
An adjective that functions as a predicative expression to a noun is not inflected and is connected to the noun it governs with verbs like sein, werden, bleiben, wirken, finden etc.
In this case, the adjective may refer to the subject (die Lehrerin ist streng) or to the object (er fand die Idee sehr originell).
used as | Examples |
adverbial | Der Sportler läuft schnell. |
Melanie singt schön. |
An adjective that functions as an adverbial is not inflected and characterizes an event, a state, an action etc. which is expressed by the verb.