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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Form of subordinate clauses
SA3
Subordinate clauses are always dependent on other clauses. According to their form, they may or may not be introduced by a conjunction. In addition, subordinate clauses may contain a finite or a non-finite (like an infinitive or a participle) verb form.
subordinate clause
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with a conjunction
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without a conjunction
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finite verb form
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non-finite verb form
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finite verb form
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non-finite verb form
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Examples | ||
Ich gehe heute nicht zur Arbeit, weil ich Fieber habe. | with a conjunction and a finite verb form | |
Ich spare Geld, um ein neues Auto zu kaufen. | with a conjunction and an non-finite verb form | |
Es ist besser, du fährst mit dem Bus zu mir. | without a conjunction and a finite verb form | |
Ich habe vor, in Deutschland zu studieren. | without a conjunction and a non-finite verb form (infinitive) | |
In Berlin angekommen, fuhren sie zum Hotel. | without a conjunction and a non-finite verb form (participle) |