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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Genitive with –s or –es
DA17
The genitive case singular usually ends in -s or -es.
| Examples | |
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Bild
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Bilds / Bildes
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Werk
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Werks / Werkes
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Flugzeug
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Flugzeugs / Flugzeuges
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DA17A
The genitive is formed with the ending -s when
- the noun ends in unstressed e, el, er, en, chen, lein and ling.
| Examples | ||
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-e
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Getue
|
Getues
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-el
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Vogel
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Vogels
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-er
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Fahrer
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Fahrers
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-en
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Süden
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Südens
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-chen
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Mädchen
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Mädchens
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-lein
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Fräulein
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Fräuleins
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-ling
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Flüchtling
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Flüchtlings
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- the noun is of foreign origin.
| Examples | |
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Hotel
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Hotels
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Doktor
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Doktors
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Team
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Teams
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DA17B
The genitive is formed with the ending -es, when a noun ends in s, ß, x, z, zt .
| Examples | ||
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-s
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Kurs
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Kurses
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-ß
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Strauß
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Straußes
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-x
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Komplex
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Komplexes
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-z
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Tanz
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Tanzes
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-zt
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Arzt
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Arztes
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