- 
                  WORD GRAMMAR
                    - 
                              Verb
                                
                                                                    - Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
 
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
 
- 
                              Verb
                                
                                                                    
- 
                  SENTENCE GRAMMAR
                    - Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
 
Special features (gender)
The gender of each noun is constant and invariable. However, there is a group of nouns that have two different genders in the singular number, both with the same meaning.
| Examples | gender | 
| Bonbon | der or das | 
| Filter | der or das | 
| Joghurt | der or das | 
| Keks | der or das | 
| Liter | der or das | 
| Poster | das or der | 
In addition, there are nouns that have two different genders but their meaning varies according to gender.
| Examples | |||
| gender A | meaning A | gender B | meaning B | 
| der See | lake | die See | sea | 
| der Erbe | heir | das Erbe | inheritance | 
| der Gehalt | content | das Gehalt | salary | 
| der Hut | hat | die Hut | protection | 
| der Junge | boy | das Junge | puppy | 
| das Steuer | steering wheel | die Steuer | tax | 
| der Weise | wise man | die Weise | way | 
| die Leiter | ladder | der Leiter | manager | 
| die Taube | dove | der Taube | a deaf person | 
| das Tor | gate | der Tor | fool | 
