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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Empty (light) verbs
Empty verbs offer a differentiated aspect of the nouns' meaning.
Empty verb structures fall into two categories, according to they meaning they express: empty verb structures with an active meaning and empty verb structures with a passive meaning. The passive meaning denotes state or a change of state.
This does not mean, however, that all empty verb structures can be found in all three categories.
active meaning
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passive meaning
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change of state
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state
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in Verlegenheit bringen
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in Verlegenheit geraten
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in Verlegenheit sein
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zum Ausdruck bringen
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zum Ausdruck kommen
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zur Verfügung stellen
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zur Verfügung stehen
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