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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Use of the definite article
The definite article accompanies a noun that is, as indicated by the context, known.
A noun is indicated as known by the context when :
1.it is unique
Examples |
die Alpen, der Atlantik, die Niederlande, die Erde, der Ferne Osten, der Peloponnes, die Luisenstraße, die Süddeutsche Zeitung usw. |
2. it is clearly referred to
Examples |
Das Frühstück wird um 8 Uhr serviert |
Die Party findet morgen Abend statt. |
Paul hat die Arbeit fertiggeschrieben. |
3. it has been previously mentioned or is further clarified by an attribute. Furthermore, in the superlative it expresses uniqueness.
Examples | |
Plötzlich sah ich einen Wagen. Unter dem Wagen lag ein Mensch. | |
Die Frau, die dort steht, ist meine Freundin. | relative clause |
Die Schwester meiner Mutter ist Lehrerin. | attribute in genitive |
Der beste Strand auf Kreta. | superlative |