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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
The infinitive
The infinitive is the citation form of each verb. It is formed with the present tense stem and the ending -en or, more seldom, with the ending -n.
Examples |
spiel-en |
fahr-en |
tanz-en |
sprech-en |
änder-n |
Note: The infinitive ending -n is used in verbs sein and tun and when the verb stem ends in -el and -er.