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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
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- Verb categories
- Valency
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- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
The modal verb mögen
Notes on the Konjunktiv II form möchte
1. The form of the modal verb in the Konjunktiv II expresses a real and present time wish; this means that the function of möchte is equivalent to that of a verb in the present tense indicative.
2. However, when we want to express a wish that refers to the past, we use the modal verb wollen.
| Examples | time | meaning |
| Ich möchte ans Meer fahren. | present | wish |
| Ich wollte ans Meer fahren. | past |
3. The modal verb wollen also expresses a wish in the present time, one, however, that, compared to möchte, is stronger and less polite.
| Examples | intensity of wish |
| Ich möchte dich sprechen. | weak |
| Ich will dich sprechen. | strong |
4. möchte can also be used as a full verb to express a polite wish.
In this case, it takes an accusative object or is combined with a dass-clause.
| Examples | meaning |
| Ich möchte ein Pfund Schinken. | wish |
| Monika möchte, dass wir sie am Wochende besuchen. |
