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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present perfect
The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verbs haben or sein and the past participle (Partizip II). The verb determines which of the two auxiliary verbs will be used. See more at Tenses with haben or sein.
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Present perfect indicative with haben
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| person | auxiliary verb | past participle (Partizip II) | ||||||
| ich | habe | gespielt | ||||||
| du | hast | |||||||
| er / sie / es | hat | |||||||
| wir | haben | |||||||
| ihr | habt | |||||||
| sie | haben | |||||||
| Sie | haben | |||||||
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Present perfect indicative with sein
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| person | auxiliary verb | past participle (Partizip II) | ||||||
| ich | bin | gereist | ||||||
| du | bist | |||||||
| er / sie / es | ist | |||||||
| wir | sind | |||||||
| ihr | seid | |||||||
| sie | sind | |||||||
| Sie | sind | |||||||