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WORD GRAMMAR
-
Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
-
Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Perfect
Formation of the past participle (Partizip II)
The past participle (Partizip II) of the irregular verbs is formed with the "ge" prefix , the present perfect stem and the suffix "en".
| Examples | ||||||
| gehen |
ge
|
+
|
gang
|
+
|
en
|
gegangen
|
| stehen |
stand
|
gestanden
|
||||
| nehmen |
nomm
|
genommen
|
||||
| sprechen |
sproch
|
gesprochen
|
||||
| kommen |
komm
|
gekommen
|
||||
| infinitive |
prefix ge
|
+
|
present perfect stem
|
+
|
ending -en
|
past participle(Partizip II)
|