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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present
When the stem of a verb ends in -er or -el , the "e" of the ending in the 1st and the 3rd person plural and in the polite form is deleted.
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Present indicative e-deletion in the ending
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| person | stem | ending | ||||||
| ich |
änder
|
e | ||||||
| du |
änder
|
st | ||||||
| er / sie / es |
änder
|
t | ||||||
| wir |
änder
|
n | ||||||
| ihr |
änder
|
t | ||||||
| sie |
änder
|
n | ||||||
| Sie |
änder
|
n | ||||||
In addition, verbs whose stem ends in -el, usually lose the "e" of the stem of the 1st person singular.
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Present indicative: e-deletion in the stem + in the ending
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||||||||
| person | stem | ending | ||||||
| ich |
segl
|
e | ||||||
| du |
segel
|
st | ||||||
| er / sie / es |
segel
|
t | ||||||
| wir |
segel
|
n | ||||||
| ihr |
segel
|
t | ||||||
| sie |
segel
|
n | ||||||
| Sie |
segel
|
n | ||||||