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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Regular verbs
Most verbs in the German language are regular. Regular verbs retain their stem unchanged in all tenses and moods.
Examples | ||||
spiel
|
-en
|
spiel-t | spiel-te | ge-spiel-t |
mach
|
-en
|
macht-t | mach-te | ge-mach-t |
lach
|
-en
|
lach-t | lach-te | ge-lach-t |
koch
|
-en
|
koch-t | koch-te | ge-koch-t |
verb stem
|
ending
|
3rd. person present | 3rd. person Präteritum | past participle (Partizip II) |