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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Subjective meaning of modal verbs
Indirect speech (reporting someone's statement)
Modal verbs sollen and wollen are used to report someone's words.
Sollen reports the statement of one or more people - who are not mentioned in the sentence- regarding the subject of the sentence. The speaker reports this statement without expressing his/her own attitude towards the truthfulness of the statement.
| Example | transcription | |
| Lisa soll schwanger sein. |
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Eine dritte Person / man behauptet, dass Lisa schwanger ist. |
We use wollen to report a statement made by the sentence subject regarding the subject itself. This subject can only be in the 2nd or 3rd person. Thus, the speaker can report someone's statement regarding oneself and, at the same time, express a doubt regarding the truthfulness of this statement.
| Example | transcription | |
| Anton will der schnellste Läufer sein. |
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Anton behauptet, dass er der schnellste Läufer ist. |
