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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
The past participle (Partizip II)
Certain verbs form the past participle (Partizip II) without the prefix ge-.
| verbs that form the past participle (Partizip II) without ge- | Examples | |
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A
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inseparable verbs with prefixes er-, ver-, zer-, be-, ge-, ent-, emp-, hinter- | erklärt, verstanden, zerstört, bekommen, genesen, entkommen, empfohlen, hinterfragt |
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B
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separable verbs that are formed with a verb belonging to group A or C | vorbereitet, abbezahlt, überreagiert |
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C
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verbs ending in -ieren | studiert, repariert, telefoniert |
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D
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verbs with prefixes über-, unter-, um-, durch-, wider-, when they are inseparable and unstressed | umarmt, überstanden, durchdacht |