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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present
The present is formed as follows.
|
Present indicative
|
||||||||
| person | stem | ending | ||||||
| ich |
denk
|
e | ||||||
| du |
denk
|
st | ||||||
| er / sie / es |
denk
|
t | ||||||
| wir |
denk
|
en | ||||||
| ihr |
denk
|
t | ||||||
| sie |
denk
|
en | ||||||
| Sie |
denk
|
en | ||||||
With mixed verbs senden and wenden, whose stem ends in -d, an "e" is added to the ending in the 2nd and 3rd person singular and in the 2nd person plural.
|
Present indicative: e-addition
|
||||||||
| person | stem | ending | ||||||
| ich |
send
|
e | ||||||
| du |
send
|
est | ||||||
| er / sie / es |
send
|
et | ||||||
| wir |
send
|
en | ||||||
| ihr |
send
|
et | ||||||
| sie |
send
|
en | ||||||
| Sie |
send
|
en | ||||||