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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Reflexive verbs
Reflexive verbs are verbs that are linked to a reflexive pronoun. The reflexive pronoun refers to the subject, is identical to it and is either in the accusative or in the dative case.
Reflexive verbs are divided into two categories:
1. Verbs that have only reflexive function. This category contains verbs that are always linked to the reflexive pronoun, which is regarded as part of the predicate.
Examples |
sich erholen |
sich erkälten |
sich irren |
sich schämen |
sich weigern |
sich etwas aneignen |
With these verbs:
the reflexive pronoun cannot be substituted by another pronoun or a noun | |
Ich erhole dich / meine Schwester |
FALSE
|
a question regarding the reflexive pronoun cannot be formed | |
Wen / was erholst du? |
FALSE
|
the reflexive pronoun cannot be preceded by negation | |
Ich erlole nicht mich |
FALSE
|