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WORD GRAMMAR
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Verb
- Conjugation in indicative
- Person and number
- Tenses
- Voice
- Mood
- Verb categories
- Valency
- Semantic categories of verbs
- Finite / non-finite verb forms
- Noun
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
- Pronoun
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Particle
- Interjection
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Verb
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SENTENCE GRAMMAR
- Clause types
- Complex clauses
- Constituents of a sentence
- Sentence structure
- Word order in a sentence
- Negation
Present
Reference to the future
The present tense is used to describe an event that has not yet begun. In this case, it should be accompanied by a temporal adverbial that will clearly indicate that it refers to a future event.
Examples |
Ich fahre nächtes Jahr nach Italien. |
Peter kehrt morgen zurück. |
In fünf Minuten ruft er dich an. |
The present tense with a reference to the future can be used interchangeably with the simple future (Future I) without any semantic difference. Compared to the simple future, the present tense expresses a higher level of certainty regarding the realization of the future event.